Below are the things I was looking for in your assignment. Each group has a file similar to this one, showing some notes and scores. A + means a good thing and - means bad (e.g. something missing or incorrect) TASK A EXPLAIN WIRELESS LANS [30] ================================= A1 TYPICAL TOPOLOGY + infrastructure mode is the typical topology + Station (e.g. laptop) connects wirelessly to an Access Point. That AP then connects usually via wires to another network (e.g. LAN) A2 DISCOVER JOIN TRANSFER + Discovery is either passive (via beacons) or active (by probe requests and responses) + Joining involves authentication and association + Data transfer is normally via DCF (see CSMA/CA) A3 PROTOCOL STACKS + IEEE 802.11 focusses on physical layer and data link layer, where the data link layer is divided into Logical Link Control and MAC + APs don't need higher layers, but laptops/stations normally also have Network, Transport and Application layer A4 STANDARDS + IEEE is the standards organisation + IEEE 802 is a family of LAN/MAN standards + IEEE 802.11 is group of wireless LAN standards + 11a, 11b, 11g, 11n standardise different physical layers + 11e offers quality of service, 11i security, and many others A5 PHYSICAL LAYER + Should give typical values of the following for each of the physical layers (a b g n) + Frequency, data rates, distance, transmit power, channels A6 CSMA/CA + For data transfer a station senses the medium before transmitting + If no one else is transmitted (the medium is idle) then the station waits for a DIFS and then Backoff + Then the station transmits DATA and the receiver responds with an ACK + If however the medium was busy (someone else transmitting) the station will defer/wait until the medium becomes idle again and try again SCORE: TASK B CAPTURE TRAFFIC [25] =========================== (Most students used my provided capture so B1 and B3 are not relevant) B1 SETUP B2 TIME SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS + Should show the DNS exchange, TCP connection setup, HTTP GET request, TCP ACKs and HTTP 200 ok B3 PRINTOUT/SCREENSHOT/FILE B4 PACKET DIAGRAMS + Should show packet structure like: IEEE802.11 | IP | TCP | HTTP + Some header fields and header sizes is also useful B5 EXPLANATION + User enters in URL in address bar of browser + DNS is used: client asks DNS server for IP address for given domain name + DNS server responds with IP address + Now web browser sends HTTP GET request to web server at that IP address + HTTP 200 ok comes back carrying the web page SCORE: TASK C MEASURE THROUGHPUT [30] ============================== C1 SETUP + Should give details of computer used, epsecially 11a or 11b or 11n or ... + Data rate used for experiments is important C2 RESULTS + Throughput results should be shown in table or plot + Important to give correct units, e.g. Mb/s + Efficiency can also be given, where it is: throughput/datarate + I expected in many cases the efficiency will be about 30 to 50% C3 EXPLANATION + Why is efficiency about 30-50%? + CSMA: For every data frame to be sent the station must wait for DIFS, wait for Backoff, then transmit data frame and header, then wait for SIFS and ACK + Station spends lot of time waiting, but not transmitting real data, hence lower efficiency + Also the header of the IEEE 802.11 frame, IP datagram, TCP segment must be included, ie. it is not real data + Finally in some cases if there are other computers transmitting at the same time, your computer must wait even longer, leading to even lower efficiency SCORE: PRESENTATION AND WEBSITE [15] ============================= + Most groups created an basic website and received full marks for presented + However few, if any of the websites were 'eye-catching'. They all looked the same with a header of: Home | Explain Wireless LANS | Capture | Throughput | About Group + No-one made use of links in the web pages SCORE: COMMENTS OR BONUS [25] ====================== + Two or three groups had descriptions or results which were much better than other groups and received a bonus + For groups that had just 2 members, I gave them higher scores for the same quality of work as a group with 3 members SCORE: 0 TOTAL [100] =========== + Recall the assignment is worth 15% of total course grade SCORE: